Signal quality#
Signal quality scores every electrode while you stream, so you can see what is wrong with a channel and read the specific fix. Open it with the Quality chip in the viewer, the Quality button on the device card (see Connect a headset), or by tapping the N/M good chip.
Note
Opening signal quality does not interrupt the stream and does not change any mode — unlike the Contact check check.
Each electrode gets a quality index from 0 to 1 — lower is cleaner — recomputed about once a second from a four-second window of raw signal.
Note
Quality is always computed from the raw signal, so display filter
settings cannot change it. Electrode contact is the one thing that
does: a disconnected channel is scored unusable, drawn flat, and its
PTP reads 0 µV.
Reading the bands#
Band |
Range |
Table label |
Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
Green |
< 0.55 |
Good |
Clean — recordable |
Amber |
< 0.85 |
Check |
Usable but noisy, or still settling |
Red |
≥ 0.85 |
Poor |
Fix before recording |
Purple |
— |
Railed |
No usable signal — re-seat the electrode |
Pill at the top: n/N good.
Head map: same 10-20 layout as the Contact check check, coloured by band. Tap any electrode for its details.
Table: CH and SIGNAL headers are sort buttons (worst-first by default). Tap a row or its chevron for details.
ⓘ in the top bar opens Reading signal quality — the bands and the common fixes.
The status line warns short gap-free window — quality may read optimistically if the score had to be computed from less than the full window (usually right after a dropout).
Per-channel details#
Tapping a channel opens a sheet with its score, a diagnosis, a specific fix, and the underlying numbers:
Row |
Meaning |
|---|---|
Contact |
Connected / Not connected, as reported by the headset |
DC offset |
Electrode offset voltage in µV |
Line noise (50/60 Hz) |
Energy in the mains band |
Broadband (0.5–40 Hz) |
Energy across the EEG band |
Amplitude (p-p) |
Peak-to-peak amplitude of the displayed window |
Diagnoses and their fixes:
Diagnosis |
Fix shown |
|---|---|
No contact |
Re-seat the electrode: press it firmly to the skin and part the hair underneath so it reaches the scalp |
No usable signal (railed) |
The channel is railed or saturated: re-seat the electrode against the skin and check that its lead is not pulled or shorted |
Mains interference |
50/60 Hz pickup. Check the reference/ground electrode and move away from chargers and power cables |
Movement or broadband noise |
Stay still and make sure the electrode is snug — loose contact and motion show up here |
Electrode offset or drift |
Let it settle for a few seconds, or lift and re-seat the electrode firmly against the skin |
Measuring… |
Hold still while the signal settles |
Good signal |
No action needed |
See also#
Contact check — impedance check before you stream.
Live signal viewer — the live signal viewer and its per-channel
PTP.Recording — fix Poor and Railed channels before recording.